Editorial, The Toronto Star, Jun 07, 2009
Editorial, The Toronto Star, Jun 07, 2009
In a forceful judgment last week, Justice Russel Zinn became the latest judge to accuse Ottawa of treating a citizen shabbily, in the case of a Montreal man who has been stuck in Sudan for six years after Washington apparently put his name on a United Nations no-fly list.
Abousfian Abdelrazik has a constitutional right to return to Canada, "his country of citizenship by choice," Zinn ruled. Ottawa has put forward no evidence to link the Sudanese-born man to terror apart from the fact that he knows convicted terrorist Ahmed Ressam and terror suspect Adil Charkaoui. And the judge found it "frightening" that someone could be on a no-fly list "based only on suspicion."
Foreign Affairs Minister Lawrence Cannon’s arbitrary refusal to issue Abdelrazik an emergency passport leaves him "a prisoner in a foreign land," Zinn ruled. He must live out his life in asylum in our embassy in Khartoum, or "risk detention and torture" if he leaves.
Faced with Ottawa’s unreasonable denial of a citizen’s rights, Zinn had little choice but to seize control of the file. He ordered Ottawa to bring Abdelrazik home within 30 days and present him to the court.
Rather than appeal this ruling, Harper should comply without delay.
However this case plays out, Canadians can take comfort from knowing that vigilant Federal Court justices are holding Ottawa to account. There is no need to subvert our Charter rights in order to preserve respect for the law and to thwart terror. The Canadian government, security services and police have powers enough already.
This isn’t the first time in recent months that a Federal Court justice has faulted the Harper government for abandoning a citizen.
On April 23 Justice James O’Reilly ordered Ottawa to seek the return of Omar Khadr from Guantanamo Bay, saying that Ottawa had a duty to protect him from torture, and from lengthy and unlawful detention. And on March 4 Justice Robert Barnes ordered Ottawa to seek clemency in the case of Ronald Smith, a convicted murderer who faces execution in the United States, in line with long-standing Canadian policy against the death penalty.
The Harper government, ever anxious to appear tough on crime and terror and to avoid conflict with Washington, may be willing to let U.S. authorities try a Canadian for murder in a tainted military court, tar another as a terrorist without offering evidence, and execute a third. But Ottawa’s indifference subverts the Charter of Rights and offends our deepest values. The Federal Court, at least, upholds a higher standard.
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Abdelrazik’s nightmare one flight from ending
Joanna Smith, Ottawa Bureau, The Toronto Star
Abousfian Abdelrazik plans to fly home to his family this weekend after being stranded at the Canadian embassy in Sudan for more than a year.
"He is happy. He feels very close," his Ottawa-based lawyer Yavar Hameed said, before leaving for Khartoum yesterday to accompany his client on a flight that will arrive in Toronto on Saturday afternoon.
But Hameed said Abdelrazik is still nervous that something could go wrong after hitting so many roadblocks trying to end a six-year ordeal that included imprisonment and, allegedly, torture in Sudan.
"There is a certain paradox in it. The closer he is to coming home, the closer he is also to being let down – that the rug may be pulled out from beneath his feet," Hameed said at the Ottawa airport.
Hameed said he was worried yesterday morning when Abdelrazik told him he had been questioned by an American official at the Canadian embassy in Khartoum, where Abdelrazik has been sleeping since April 2008. "I don’t know the details. It seemed to be something about his condition in the embassy," he said.
Foreign Affairs spokesperson Emma Welford said the exchange was informal. "No meeting occurred. There was a brief exchange between a U.S. official and Mr. Abdelrazik as the U.S. official was exiting the Canadian embassy," she said.
Welford said the official was there to discuss unrelated "property-related issues" with a Canadian embassy employee and spoke with Abdelrazik on the way out.
The federal government paid for the flight and arranged the necessary travel documents after it said last week it would comply with a Federal Court order to repatriate Abdelrazik.
Two RCMP officers and an official from the Department of Foreign Affairs will escort Abdelrazik on the flight, but Hameed said Ottawa had asked him to keep all other details of his flight secret.
Abdelrazik case
As one of the original donors of money to help Abdelrazik return to Canada, I am pleased that the editorial writer here has linked his case to that of Omar Khadr, another blot on Canadain government policy’s escutcheon.
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